{"id":8391,"date":"2022-11-10T20:18:49","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T20:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akhbarlhawdh.info\/?p=8391"},"modified":"2022-11-10T00:20:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T00:20:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akhbarlhawdh.info\/?p=8391","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629… \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0646<\/a>” (The Conversation) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Planktonic Organisms).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0“\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0645 \u0623\u0648” (WMO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>” (World Economic Forum) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644
\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629” (Model simulations) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 10% \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631” (Nature) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 “\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/a>\u00a0“\u062c\u064a \u062c\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648” (GGW) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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